Digital Discernment

Thinking Christian

Not just misinformation,
but mis-formation.

The digital world does not only tell us things that are false. It reorders our loves, retrains our instincts, and teaches us to live as if God were absent or irrelevant.

It forms us even when what it tells us is true.

The problem

The subtle art of mis-formation.

Our digital environment is not just delivering content. It is changing our sense of how the world works, reordering our priorities, and building a context in which our lives are reshaped. It does this inconspicuously. It draws us with convenience, tempts us with the sensational, and captures our attention with an endless supply of reels, posts, and videos.

Our convictions can remain intact while our instincts, priorities, and experience of the world shift.

Digital Discernment is a theological account of what it means to be human in that environment, and of how God’s people might resist being formed by it.

The contrast

Different worlds, different citizens.

The digital world

The digital world has no vested interest in making disciples of Jesus Christ. It promises ease and efficiency, but it is not designed for Sabbath. It promises information, but tolerates falsehood. It promises connection, but tends to create distance between us and others. It promises to expand our minds, but it narrows our vision through its indifference to God’s self-disclosure.

The order God created

This stands in contrast with the order God created, in which humankind was made in his image and commissioned to serve God, others, and creation for our mutual flourishing. Technology becomes a necessity after the Fall, but it cannot override or replace the governing dynamics of dependence on and allegiance to God, which are revealed by the Son and the Scriptures.

Disciplined inquiry for re-formation

Four ways of knowing.

Cognitive scientist John Vervaeke distinguishes four ways human beings know: propositional (“knowing that”), procedural (“knowing how”), perspectival (“knowing from a particular point of view”), and participatory (“knowing by being an agent in an arena”).

The Quad takes these four and puts them to work as a framework for biblical and theological thought. It is a way of examining the world’s perspective and integrating what God has disclosed, broadening a vision narrowed by the search for meaning apart from revelation and the Holy Spirit.

Propositionalknowing that
Proceduralknowing how
Perspectivalknowing from a particular point of view
Participatoryknowing by being an agent in an arena

As you consider the words and actions of others through the Quad, you will be prompted to reflect on your own ways of “knowing that,” “knowing how,” “knowing from a particular point of view,” and “knowing by being an agent in an arena.” These four ways of knowing transcend what we normally describe as cognitive understanding, entering into an embedded and embodied knowing in relation that recognizes God’s presence and attends to our relationship with him.

What you get

A diagnosis, and something to do about it.

The book

Digital Discernment

Coming soon from IVP Academic.

A theological account of formation in a digital age, integrating biblical theology, spiritual formation, and information literacy. Sign up and we will let you know the moment it is available.

One email when the book releases. Nothing else.

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Assessment and Study Guide

$9.99

One time. 30 day access.

  • The Digital Discernment assessment, built on the four ways of knowing
  • A written report naming what has been formed in you, and how
  • The study guide, downloadable and yours to keep
  • Practices for individuals and for groups

Annual

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The $5.99 missional surcharge funds scholarships and ministry training for those who cannot afford platform access.

  • One assessment: Digital Discernment
  • Recalibration (2x per year), so you can retake the assessment after changing your routines and see what has actually moved
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The book is sold through the publisher. The assessment and study guide are sold here.

Contents

The argument, chapter by chapter

IntroductionDiscernment, formation, and the challenge of the digital age
More than misinformationMis-formation, mastery, and the digital age
Human capacity and technologyWho we are and what technology does to us
Being human in a digital worldImage, blessing, and the call to dominion
Theological dispositionsReordering loves, reorienting attention
The QuadFour ways of knowing for digital discernment
Participatory knowingKnowing by being in a digital world
Perspectival knowingThe God who is infinitely more relevant
Procedural knowingHabitus and digital formation
Propositional knowingTruth, authenticity, and the claims of information
Good, true, beautifulDiscernment, affirmation, and pointing beyond
Coordinating responseFragmentation, assimilation, inversion
Re-formed for a digital agePractices for near, mid, and long-term formation

Who wrote this

Author photo

James Spencer, PhD

President, D. L. Moody Center

Host of the Thinking Christian podcast. Adjunct instructor at Wheaton College and Associate Research Fellow with the Kirby Laing Centre for Public Theology. PhD in Theological Studies from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.

Author of Serpents and Doves and Christian Resistance. Digital Discernment is forthcoming from IVP Academic.

He and his wife, Kim, live in central Illinois with their four children.

The last thing

Our deepest problems are not technological.

They will not have a technological solution. Removing the tools would not clear the path, because the tools are not the origin of the trouble. What is required is a people formed well enough to live faithfully inside the world we have actually been given.

Digital Discernment is part of the Thinking Christian platform. One account works across both sites.
Digital Discernment